State Bird LC · Least Concern

Alabama State Bird

Northern Flicker
Colaptes auratus · Designated 1927 · Woodpeckers

State profile

Why the Northern Flicker fits Alabama

The Northern Flicker feels like a natural fit for Alabama because it belongs to the Appalachian foothills, Black Belt fields, and piney town edges. Whether you notice it around Oak Mountain State Park or in an ordinary neighborhood yard, the species reflects the parts of Alabama people actually see and hear, not a remote corner of the map.
Quick Answer
The state bird of Alabama is the Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus), designated in 1927.

Why Alabama Chose the Northern Flicker

Alabama designated the Northern Flicker in 1927 because of its wide statewide range, easy familiarity, and fit with Alabama's mix of woodland, farmland, and neighborhood bird life. It was a practical symbolic choice: familiar to residents, visible across much of the state, and easy to connect with local schools, gardens, farms, parks, or conservation culture.

About the Northern Flicker

A large brown woodpecker with black spotting, a barred back, and a flashing colored wing lining, the Northern Flicker often looks more like a ground bird than a trunk bird. In Alabama, it looks especially at home across the Appalachian foothills, Black Belt fields, and piney town edges.

It feeds heavily on ants and beetles on the ground, drums less than many woodpeckers, and nests in cavities in trees or poles. It uses open woodland, parks, suburbs, forest edges, and ant-rich lawns or clearings well, which helps explain why the bird feels familiar well beyond protected areas.

Where to See the Northern Flicker in Alabama

In Alabama, start with Oak Mountain State Park, Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge, and Little River Canyon National Preserve. Watch open ground and dead snags, and notice the bounding flight that flashes bright underwings and a white rump patch. Spring is strongest because calling birds and active excavations make flickers easier to track. These kinds of places match the bird's preferred mix of open woodland, parks, suburbs, forest edges, and ant-rich lawns or clearings.

Conservation

The Northern Flicker is currently listed as LC. Northern Flickers remain widespread, but they lose nesting opportunities where older trees and safe snags disappear.

Explore the collection

All 50 State Birds

All 50 US states have designated official state birds. The most commonly chosen are the Northern Cardinal and the Western Meadowlark.

Alaska
Willow Ptarmigan
Since 1955
Arizona
Cactus Wren
Since 1931
Arkansas
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1929
California
California Quail
Since 1931
Colorado
Lark Bunting
Since 1931
Connecticut
American Robin
Since 1943
Delaware
Blue Hen Chicken
Since 1939
Florida
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1927
Georgia
Brown Thrasher
Since 1935
Hawaii
Hawaiian Goose
Since 1957
Idaho
Mountain Bluebird
Since 1931
Illinois
Northern Cardinal
Since 1929
Indiana
Northern Cardinal
Since 1933
Iowa
American Goldfinch
Since 1933
Kansas
Western Meadowlark
Since 1937
Kentucky
Northern Cardinal
Since 1926
Louisiana
Brown Pelican
Since 1966
Maine
Black-capped Chickadee
Since 1927
Maryland
Baltimore Oriole
Since 1947
Massachusetts
Black-capped Chickadee
Since 1941
Michigan
American Robin
Since 1931
Minnesota
Common Loon
Since 1961
Mississippi
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1944
Missouri
Eastern Bluebird
Since 1927
Montana
Western Meadowlark
Since 1931
Nebraska
Western Meadowlark
Since 1929
Nevada
Mountain Bluebird
Since 1967
New Hampshire
Purple Finch
Since 1957
New Jersey
American Goldfinch
Since 1935
New Mexico
Greater Roadrunner
Since 1949
New York
Eastern Bluebird
Since 1970
North Carolina
Northern Cardinal
Since 1943
North Dakota
Western Meadowlark
Since 1947
Ohio
Northern Cardinal
Since 1933
Oklahoma
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
Since 1951
Oregon
Western Meadowlark
Since 1927
Pennsylvania
Ruffed Grouse
Since 1931
Rhode Island
Rhode Island Red
Since 1954
South Carolina
Carolina Wren
Since 1948
South Dakota
Ring-necked Pheasant
Since 1943
Tennessee
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1933
Texas
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1927
Utah
California Gull
Since 1955
Vermont
Hermit Thrush
Since 1941
Virginia
Northern Cardinal
Since 1950
Washington
American Goldfinch
Since 1951
West Virginia
Northern Cardinal
Since 1949
Wisconsin
American Robin
Since 1949
Wyoming
Western Meadowlark
Since 1927

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Alabama state bird?
Good starting points include Oak Mountain State Park, Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge, and Little River Canyon National Preserve. Watch open ground and dead snags, and notice the bounding flight that flashes bright underwings and a white rump patch.

Source citations

How this state-bird page is sourced

State-bird pages separate official-symbol facts, bird data, and editorial prose so a correction can target the right layer.

  1. State designation facts from the KTP state-bird data contract and page data.
  2. Taxonomy, measurements, family, and conservation fields from structured pipeline data.
  3. Editorial prose reviewed against KTP rules for no invented numbers and no field-certainty claims from generated art.

Correction log

Correction log

  • Official state-symbol details are corrected at the state-bird data source, then republished into PAGE_DATA.
  • Bird measurements, family labels, and conservation fields are corrected in the structured species pipeline rather than patched in prose.
  • Generated prose is revised only after the owning data fields and section contract are confirmed.
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