State Bird VU · Vulnerable

Hawaii State Bird

Hawaiian Goose
Branta sandvicensis · Designated 1957 · Ducks and Geese

State profile

Why the Hawaiian Goose fits Hawaii

The Hawaiian Goose feels like a natural fit for Hawaii because it belongs to volcanic slopes, upland grasslands, and protected island parkland. Whether you notice it around Hawaii Volcanoes National Park or in an ordinary neighborhood yard, the species reflects the parts of Hawaii people actually see and hear, not a remote corner of the map.
Quick Answer
The state bird of Hawaii is the Hawaiian Goose (Branta sandvicensis), designated in 1957.

Why Hawaii Chose the Hawaiian Goose

Hawaii designated the Hawaiian Goose in 1957 because of it is Hawaii's own goose, a native bird that reflects the islands far better than any introduced mainland species could. It was a practical symbolic choice: familiar to residents, visible across much of the state, and easy to connect with local schools, gardens, farms, parks, or conservation culture.

About the Hawaiian Goose

Known locally as the nene, the Hawaiian Goose has a buff face, black crown, heavily streaked neck, and a sturdy goose profile adapted to volcanic landscapes. In Hawaii, it looks especially at home across volcanic slopes, upland grasslands, and protected island parkland.

It grazes on grasses and low vegetation, moves between upland nesting sites and feeding areas, and often appears in small family groups. It uses volcanic slopes, high grasslands, shrublands, and protected parkland well, which helps explain why the bird feels familiar well beyond protected areas.

Where to See the Hawaiian Goose in Hawaii

In Hawaii, start with Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Haleakala National Park, and Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge. Scan open grass and lava edges for feeding groups, especially where protected park populations are well established. Cooler morning hours often bring the calmest feeding activity and the best chances to see family groups moving in the open. These kinds of places match the bird's preferred mix of volcanic slopes, high grasslands, shrublands, and protected parkland.

Conservation

The Hawaiian Goose is currently listed as VU. The nene has rebounded from a severe low point through captive breeding and protection, but introduced predators, road mortality, and habitat pressure still keep it vulnerable.

Explore the collection

All 50 State Birds

All 50 US states have designated official state birds. The most commonly chosen are the Northern Cardinal and the Western Meadowlark.

Alabama
Northern Flicker
Since 1927
Alaska
Willow Ptarmigan
Since 1955
Arizona
Cactus Wren
Since 1931
Arkansas
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1929
California
California Quail
Since 1931
Colorado
Lark Bunting
Since 1931
Connecticut
American Robin
Since 1943
Delaware
Blue Hen Chicken
Since 1939
Florida
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1927
Georgia
Brown Thrasher
Since 1935
Idaho
Mountain Bluebird
Since 1931
Illinois
Northern Cardinal
Since 1929
Indiana
Northern Cardinal
Since 1933
Iowa
American Goldfinch
Since 1933
Kansas
Western Meadowlark
Since 1937
Kentucky
Northern Cardinal
Since 1926
Louisiana
Brown Pelican
Since 1966
Maine
Black-capped Chickadee
Since 1927
Maryland
Baltimore Oriole
Since 1947
Massachusetts
Black-capped Chickadee
Since 1941
Michigan
American Robin
Since 1931
Minnesota
Common Loon
Since 1961
Mississippi
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1944
Missouri
Eastern Bluebird
Since 1927
Montana
Western Meadowlark
Since 1931
Nebraska
Western Meadowlark
Since 1929
Nevada
Mountain Bluebird
Since 1967
New Hampshire
Purple Finch
Since 1957
New Jersey
American Goldfinch
Since 1935
New Mexico
Greater Roadrunner
Since 1949
New York
Eastern Bluebird
Since 1970
North Carolina
Northern Cardinal
Since 1943
North Dakota
Western Meadowlark
Since 1947
Ohio
Northern Cardinal
Since 1933
Oklahoma
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
Since 1951
Oregon
Western Meadowlark
Since 1927
Pennsylvania
Ruffed Grouse
Since 1931
Rhode Island
Rhode Island Red
Since 1954
South Carolina
Carolina Wren
Since 1948
South Dakota
Ring-necked Pheasant
Since 1943
Tennessee
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1933
Texas
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1927
Utah
California Gull
Since 1955
Vermont
Hermit Thrush
Since 1941
Virginia
Northern Cardinal
Since 1950
Washington
American Goldfinch
Since 1951
West Virginia
Northern Cardinal
Since 1949
Wisconsin
American Robin
Since 1949
Wyoming
Western Meadowlark
Since 1927

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Hawaii state bird?
Good starting points include Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Haleakala National Park, and Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge. Scan open grass and lava edges for feeding groups, especially where protected park populations are well established.

Source citations

How this state-bird page is sourced

State-bird pages separate official-symbol facts, bird data, and editorial prose so a correction can target the right layer.

  1. State designation facts from the KTP state-bird data contract and page data.
  2. Taxonomy, measurements, family, and conservation fields from structured pipeline data.
  3. Editorial prose reviewed against KTP rules for no invented numbers and no field-certainty claims from generated art.

Correction log

Correction log

  • Official state-symbol details are corrected at the state-bird data source, then republished into PAGE_DATA.
  • Bird measurements, family labels, and conservation fields are corrected in the structured species pipeline rather than patched in prose.
  • Generated prose is revised only after the owning data fields and section contract are confirmed.
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