State Bird LC · Least Concern

Utah State Bird

California Gull
Larus californicus · Designated 1955 · Gulls

State profile

Why the California Gull fits Utah

The California Gull feels like a natural fit for Utah because it belongs to Great Salt Lake wetlands, open water, and broad inland basins. Whether you notice it around Antelope Island State Park or in an ordinary neighborhood yard, the species reflects the parts of Utah people actually see and hear, not a remote corner of the map.
Quick Answer
The state bird of Utah is the California Gull (Larus californicus), designated in 1955.

Why Utah Chose the California Gull

Utah designated the California Gull in 1955 because of its famous tie to Utah pioneer history and the way its story is anchored to the wetlands around the Great Salt Lake. It was a practical symbolic choice: familiar to residents, visible across much of the state, and easy to connect with local schools, gardens, farms, parks, or conservation culture.

About the California Gull

A medium-large gull with pale gray upperparts, black wingtips, and a yellow bill marked near the tip, the California Gull looks clean and angular in flight. In Utah, it looks especially at home across Great Salt Lake wetlands, open water, and broad inland basins.

It feeds opportunistically on insects, fish, and shoreline scraps, and often gathers in noisy groups over wetlands, reservoirs, and open water. It uses large lakes, marshes, reservoirs, and inland wetland complexes well, which helps explain why the bird feels familiar well beyond protected areas.

Where to See the California Gull in Utah

In Utah, start with Antelope Island State Park, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, and Farmington Bay Waterfowl Management Area. Look over open water and mudflats for active flocks commuting between loafing bars and feeding areas. Migration periods and productive wetland mornings usually produce the highest numbers and the best flight views. These kinds of places match the bird's preferred mix of large lakes, marshes, reservoirs, and inland wetland complexes.

Conservation

The California Gull is currently listed as LC. California Gulls remain widespread, but colony success shifts with water levels, wetland productivity, and how well nesting islands stay protected from disturbance.

Explore the collection

All 50 State Birds

All 50 US states have designated official state birds. The most commonly chosen are the Northern Cardinal and the Western Meadowlark.

Alabama
Northern Flicker
Since 1927
Alaska
Willow Ptarmigan
Since 1955
Arizona
Cactus Wren
Since 1931
Arkansas
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1929
California
California Quail
Since 1931
Colorado
Lark Bunting
Since 1931
Connecticut
American Robin
Since 1943
Delaware
Blue Hen Chicken
Since 1939
Florida
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1927
Georgia
Brown Thrasher
Since 1935
Hawaii
Hawaiian Goose
Since 1957
Idaho
Mountain Bluebird
Since 1931
Illinois
Northern Cardinal
Since 1929
Indiana
Northern Cardinal
Since 1933
Iowa
American Goldfinch
Since 1933
Kansas
Western Meadowlark
Since 1937
Kentucky
Northern Cardinal
Since 1926
Louisiana
Brown Pelican
Since 1966
Maine
Black-capped Chickadee
Since 1927
Maryland
Baltimore Oriole
Since 1947
Massachusetts
Black-capped Chickadee
Since 1941
Michigan
American Robin
Since 1931
Minnesota
Common Loon
Since 1961
Mississippi
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1944
Missouri
Eastern Bluebird
Since 1927
Montana
Western Meadowlark
Since 1931
Nebraska
Western Meadowlark
Since 1929
Nevada
Mountain Bluebird
Since 1967
New Hampshire
Purple Finch
Since 1957
New Jersey
American Goldfinch
Since 1935
New Mexico
Greater Roadrunner
Since 1949
New York
Eastern Bluebird
Since 1970
North Carolina
Northern Cardinal
Since 1943
North Dakota
Western Meadowlark
Since 1947
Ohio
Northern Cardinal
Since 1933
Oklahoma
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
Since 1951
Oregon
Western Meadowlark
Since 1927
Pennsylvania
Ruffed Grouse
Since 1931
Rhode Island
Rhode Island Red
Since 1954
South Carolina
Carolina Wren
Since 1948
South Dakota
Ring-necked Pheasant
Since 1943
Tennessee
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1933
Texas
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1927
Vermont
Hermit Thrush
Since 1941
Virginia
Northern Cardinal
Since 1950
Washington
American Goldfinch
Since 1951
West Virginia
Northern Cardinal
Since 1949
Wisconsin
American Robin
Since 1949
Wyoming
Western Meadowlark
Since 1927

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Utah state bird?
Good starting points include Antelope Island State Park, Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, and Farmington Bay Waterfowl Management Area. Look over open water and mudflats for active flocks commuting between loafing bars and feeding areas.

Source citations

How this state-bird page is sourced

State-bird pages separate official-symbol facts, bird data, and editorial prose so a correction can target the right layer.

  1. State designation facts from the KTP state-bird data contract and page data.
  2. Taxonomy, measurements, family, and conservation fields from structured pipeline data.
  3. Editorial prose reviewed against KTP rules for no invented numbers and no field-certainty claims from generated art.

Correction log

Correction log

  • Official state-symbol details are corrected at the state-bird data source, then republished into PAGE_DATA.
  • Bird measurements, family labels, and conservation fields are corrected in the structured species pipeline rather than patched in prose.
  • Generated prose is revised only after the owning data fields and section contract are confirmed.
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