State Bird LC · Least Concern

California State Bird

California Quail
Callipepla californica · Designated 1931 · New World Quail

State profile

Why the California Quail fits California

The California Quail feels like a natural fit for California because it belongs to chaparral slopes, oak savanna, vineyard edges, and dry foothill cover. Whether you notice it around Point Reyes National Seashore or in an ordinary neighborhood yard, the species reflects the parts of California people actually see and hear, not a remote corner of the map.
Quick Answer
The state bird of California is the California Quail (Callipepla californica), designated in 1931.

Why California Chose the California Quail

California designated the California Quail in 1931 because of its close tie to brushy California landscapes and its instantly recognizable role in the state's open-country bird life. It was a practical symbolic choice: familiar to residents, visible across much of the state, and easy to connect with local schools, gardens, farms, parks, or conservation culture.

About the California Quail

California Quail are compact and round-bodied, with scaled underparts, a forward-dropping head plume, and rich chestnut on the flanks. In California, it looks especially at home across chaparral slopes, oak savanna, vineyard edges, and dry foothill cover.

They travel in coveys, run more than they fly, call from shrubs and fence lines, and slip quickly into cover when alarmed. It uses chaparral, oak woodland edges, brushy parks, and dry open country with cover well, which helps explain why the bird feels familiar well beyond protected areas.

Where to See the California Quail in California

In California, start with Point Reyes National Seashore, Mount Diablo State Park, and Carrizo Plain National Monument. Watch for coveys crossing trails or feeding along brush edges in the cooler hours of the day. Morning and late afternoon are best, when quail move between feeding spots and protective thickets. These kinds of places match the bird's preferred mix of chaparral, oak woodland edges, brushy parks, and dry open country with cover.

Conservation

The California Quail is currently listed as LC. They stay common in much of suitable range, though severe drought, development, and the loss of shrubby escape cover can reduce local abundance.

Explore the collection

All 50 State Birds

All 50 US states have designated official state birds. The most commonly chosen are the Northern Cardinal and the Western Meadowlark.

Alabama
Northern Flicker
Since 1927
Alaska
Willow Ptarmigan
Since 1955
Arizona
Cactus Wren
Since 1931
Arkansas
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1929
Colorado
Lark Bunting
Since 1931
Connecticut
American Robin
Since 1943
Delaware
Blue Hen Chicken
Since 1939
Florida
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1927
Georgia
Brown Thrasher
Since 1935
Hawaii
Hawaiian Goose
Since 1957
Idaho
Mountain Bluebird
Since 1931
Illinois
Northern Cardinal
Since 1929
Indiana
Northern Cardinal
Since 1933
Iowa
American Goldfinch
Since 1933
Kansas
Western Meadowlark
Since 1937
Kentucky
Northern Cardinal
Since 1926
Louisiana
Brown Pelican
Since 1966
Maine
Black-capped Chickadee
Since 1927
Maryland
Baltimore Oriole
Since 1947
Massachusetts
Black-capped Chickadee
Since 1941
Michigan
American Robin
Since 1931
Minnesota
Common Loon
Since 1961
Mississippi
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1944
Missouri
Eastern Bluebird
Since 1927
Montana
Western Meadowlark
Since 1931
Nebraska
Western Meadowlark
Since 1929
Nevada
Mountain Bluebird
Since 1967
New Hampshire
Purple Finch
Since 1957
New Jersey
American Goldfinch
Since 1935
New Mexico
Greater Roadrunner
Since 1949
New York
Eastern Bluebird
Since 1970
North Carolina
Northern Cardinal
Since 1943
North Dakota
Western Meadowlark
Since 1947
Ohio
Northern Cardinal
Since 1933
Oklahoma
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
Since 1951
Oregon
Western Meadowlark
Since 1927
Pennsylvania
Ruffed Grouse
Since 1931
Rhode Island
Rhode Island Red
Since 1954
South Carolina
Carolina Wren
Since 1948
South Dakota
Ring-necked Pheasant
Since 1943
Tennessee
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1933
Texas
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1927
Utah
California Gull
Since 1955
Vermont
Hermit Thrush
Since 1941
Virginia
Northern Cardinal
Since 1950
Washington
American Goldfinch
Since 1951
West Virginia
Northern Cardinal
Since 1949
Wisconsin
American Robin
Since 1949
Wyoming
Western Meadowlark
Since 1927

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the California state bird?
Good starting points include Point Reyes National Seashore, Mount Diablo State Park, and Carrizo Plain National Monument. Watch for coveys crossing trails or feeding along brush edges in the cooler hours of the day.

Source citations

How this state-bird page is sourced

State-bird pages separate official-symbol facts, bird data, and editorial prose so a correction can target the right layer.

  1. State designation facts from the KTP state-bird data contract and page data.
  2. Taxonomy, measurements, family, and conservation fields from structured pipeline data.
  3. Editorial prose reviewed against KTP rules for no invented numbers and no field-certainty claims from generated art.

Correction log

Correction log

  • Official state-symbol details are corrected at the state-bird data source, then republished into PAGE_DATA.
  • Bird measurements, family labels, and conservation fields are corrected in the structured species pipeline rather than patched in prose.
  • Generated prose is revised only after the owning data fields and section contract are confirmed.
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