State Bird LC · Least Concern

Minnesota State Bird

Common Loon
Gavia immer · Designated 1961 · Loons

State profile

Why the Common Loon fits Minnesota

The Common Loon feels like a natural fit for Minnesota because it belongs to clear northwoods lakes, boreal shoreline, and quiet cabin country. Whether you notice it around Itasca State Park or in an ordinary neighborhood yard, the species reflects the parts of Minnesota people actually see and hear, not a remote corner of the map.
Quick Answer
The state bird of Minnesota is the Common Loon (Gavia immer), designated in 1961.

Why Minnesota Chose the Common Loon

Minnesota designated the Common Loon in 1961 because of its powerful lake-country identity and the way it captures Minnesota's image of northern water, wilderness, and summer tradition. It was a practical symbolic choice: familiar to residents, visible across much of the state, and easy to connect with local schools, gardens, farms, parks, or conservation culture.

About the Common Loon

A long black bill, low profile on the water, and sharply patterned breeding plumage give the Common Loon one of North America's cleanest lake silhouettes. In Minnesota, it looks especially at home across clear northwoods lakes, boreal shoreline, and quiet cabin country.

Loons patrol open water, dive deeply for fish, and need clear lakes with space for takeoff, nesting shorelines, and relatively low disturbance. It uses clear northern lakes, large reservoirs, and quiet boreal waters well, which helps explain why the bird feels familiar well beyond protected areas.

Where to See the Common Loon in Minnesota

In Minnesota, start with Itasca State Park, Voyageurs National Park, and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. Look well offshore for a bird sitting low in the water, then disappearing in a deep dive with very little splash. Breeding season and early morning calm usually provide the steadiest views and the best chance to watch family groups. These kinds of places match the bird's preferred mix of clear northern lakes, large reservoirs, and quiet boreal waters.

Conservation

The Common Loon is currently listed as LC. The loon remains a northern icon, but shoreline development, lead tackle, mercury, and repeated disturbance near nests continue to matter.

Explore the collection

All 50 State Birds

All 50 US states have designated official state birds. The most commonly chosen are the Northern Cardinal and the Western Meadowlark.

Alabama
Northern Flicker
Since 1927
Alaska
Willow Ptarmigan
Since 1955
Arizona
Cactus Wren
Since 1931
Arkansas
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1929
California
California Quail
Since 1931
Colorado
Lark Bunting
Since 1931
Connecticut
American Robin
Since 1943
Delaware
Blue Hen Chicken
Since 1939
Florida
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1927
Georgia
Brown Thrasher
Since 1935
Hawaii
Hawaiian Goose
Since 1957
Idaho
Mountain Bluebird
Since 1931
Illinois
Northern Cardinal
Since 1929
Indiana
Northern Cardinal
Since 1933
Iowa
American Goldfinch
Since 1933
Kansas
Western Meadowlark
Since 1937
Kentucky
Northern Cardinal
Since 1926
Louisiana
Brown Pelican
Since 1966
Maine
Black-capped Chickadee
Since 1927
Maryland
Baltimore Oriole
Since 1947
Massachusetts
Black-capped Chickadee
Since 1941
Michigan
American Robin
Since 1931
Mississippi
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1944
Missouri
Eastern Bluebird
Since 1927
Montana
Western Meadowlark
Since 1931
Nebraska
Western Meadowlark
Since 1929
Nevada
Mountain Bluebird
Since 1967
New Hampshire
Purple Finch
Since 1957
New Jersey
American Goldfinch
Since 1935
New Mexico
Greater Roadrunner
Since 1949
New York
Eastern Bluebird
Since 1970
North Carolina
Northern Cardinal
Since 1943
North Dakota
Western Meadowlark
Since 1947
Ohio
Northern Cardinal
Since 1933
Oklahoma
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
Since 1951
Oregon
Western Meadowlark
Since 1927
Pennsylvania
Ruffed Grouse
Since 1931
Rhode Island
Rhode Island Red
Since 1954
South Carolina
Carolina Wren
Since 1948
South Dakota
Ring-necked Pheasant
Since 1943
Tennessee
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1933
Texas
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1927
Utah
California Gull
Since 1955
Vermont
Hermit Thrush
Since 1941
Virginia
Northern Cardinal
Since 1950
Washington
American Goldfinch
Since 1951
West Virginia
Northern Cardinal
Since 1949
Wisconsin
American Robin
Since 1949
Wyoming
Western Meadowlark
Since 1927

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Minnesota state bird?
Good starting points include Itasca State Park, Voyageurs National Park, and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. Look well offshore for a bird sitting low in the water, then disappearing in a deep dive with very little splash.

Source citations

How this state-bird page is sourced

State-bird pages separate official-symbol facts, bird data, and editorial prose so a correction can target the right layer.

  1. State designation facts from the KTP state-bird data contract and page data.
  2. Taxonomy, measurements, family, and conservation fields from structured pipeline data.
  3. Editorial prose reviewed against KTP rules for no invented numbers and no field-certainty claims from generated art.

Correction log

Correction log

  • Official state-symbol details are corrected at the state-bird data source, then republished into PAGE_DATA.
  • Bird measurements, family labels, and conservation fields are corrected in the structured species pipeline rather than patched in prose.
  • Generated prose is revised only after the owning data fields and section contract are confirmed.
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