State Bird LC · Least Concern

Delaware State Bird

Blue Hen Chicken
Gallus gallus · Designated 1939 · Pheasants and Allies

State profile

Why the Blue Hen Chicken fits Delaware

The Blue Hen Chicken feels like a natural fit for Delaware because it belongs to farm country, school traditions, and the state's long agricultural identity. Whether you notice it around Delaware State Fairgrounds or in an ordinary neighborhood yard, the species reflects the parts of Delaware people actually see and hear, not a remote corner of the map.
Quick Answer
The state bird of Delaware is the Blue Hen Chicken (Gallus gallus), designated in 1939.

Why Delaware Chose the Blue Hen Chicken

Delaware designated the Blue Hen Chicken in 1939 because of its Revolutionary-era blue hen tradition and its durable role as a state symbol tied to Delaware military and agricultural history. It was a practical symbolic choice: familiar to residents, visible across much of the state, and easy to connect with local schools, gardens, farms, parks, or conservation culture.

About the Blue Hen Chicken

The Blue Hen Chicken is a sturdy domestic bird with a red comb, confident carriage, and slate-toned plumage in the lines tied to Delaware's old blue hen tradition. In Delaware, it looks especially at home across farm country, school traditions, and the state's long agricultural identity.

As a heritage chicken, it forages on the ground, scratches for seeds and insects, and is best understood as a managed barnyard bird rather than a wild species. It uses heritage farms, educational flocks, and agricultural exhibits well, which helps explain why the bird feels familiar well beyond protected areas.

Where to See the Blue Hen Chicken in Delaware

In Delaware, start with Delaware State Fairgrounds, Delaware Agricultural Museum and Village, and the University of Delaware farm and exhibition grounds. Look for preserved or educational flocks rather than wild birds in natural habitat. County fairs, farm museums, and heritage-breed programs are the most reliable places to see the state symbol presented well. These kinds of places match the bird's preferred mix of heritage farms, educational flocks, and agricultural exhibits.

Conservation

The Blue Hen Chicken is currently listed as LC. Its story is about agricultural heritage and breeder stewardship more than wild-population recovery, so long-term visibility depends on keeping heritage poultry lines in active circulation.

Explore the collection

All 50 State Birds

All 50 US states have designated official state birds. The most commonly chosen are the Northern Cardinal and the Western Meadowlark.

Alabama
Northern Flicker
Since 1927
Alaska
Willow Ptarmigan
Since 1955
Arizona
Cactus Wren
Since 1931
Arkansas
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1929
California
California Quail
Since 1931
Colorado
Lark Bunting
Since 1931
Connecticut
American Robin
Since 1943
Florida
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1927
Georgia
Brown Thrasher
Since 1935
Hawaii
Hawaiian Goose
Since 1957
Idaho
Mountain Bluebird
Since 1931
Illinois
Northern Cardinal
Since 1929
Indiana
Northern Cardinal
Since 1933
Iowa
American Goldfinch
Since 1933
Kansas
Western Meadowlark
Since 1937
Kentucky
Northern Cardinal
Since 1926
Louisiana
Brown Pelican
Since 1966
Maine
Black-capped Chickadee
Since 1927
Maryland
Baltimore Oriole
Since 1947
Massachusetts
Black-capped Chickadee
Since 1941
Michigan
American Robin
Since 1931
Minnesota
Common Loon
Since 1961
Mississippi
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1944
Missouri
Eastern Bluebird
Since 1927
Montana
Western Meadowlark
Since 1931
Nebraska
Western Meadowlark
Since 1929
Nevada
Mountain Bluebird
Since 1967
New Hampshire
Purple Finch
Since 1957
New Jersey
American Goldfinch
Since 1935
New Mexico
Greater Roadrunner
Since 1949
New York
Eastern Bluebird
Since 1970
North Carolina
Northern Cardinal
Since 1943
North Dakota
Western Meadowlark
Since 1947
Ohio
Northern Cardinal
Since 1933
Oklahoma
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
Since 1951
Oregon
Western Meadowlark
Since 1927
Pennsylvania
Ruffed Grouse
Since 1931
Rhode Island
Rhode Island Red
Since 1954
South Carolina
Carolina Wren
Since 1948
South Dakota
Ring-necked Pheasant
Since 1943
Tennessee
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1933
Texas
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1927
Utah
California Gull
Since 1955
Vermont
Hermit Thrush
Since 1941
Virginia
Northern Cardinal
Since 1950
Washington
American Goldfinch
Since 1951
West Virginia
Northern Cardinal
Since 1949
Wisconsin
American Robin
Since 1949
Wyoming
Western Meadowlark
Since 1927

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Delaware state bird?
Good starting points include Delaware State Fairgrounds, Delaware Agricultural Museum and Village, and the University of Delaware farm and exhibition grounds. Look for preserved or educational flocks rather than wild birds in natural habitat.

Source citations

How this state-bird page is sourced

State-bird pages separate official-symbol facts, bird data, and editorial prose so a correction can target the right layer.

  1. State designation facts from the KTP state-bird data contract and page data.
  2. Taxonomy, measurements, family, and conservation fields from structured pipeline data.
  3. Editorial prose reviewed against KTP rules for no invented numbers and no field-certainty claims from generated art.

Correction log

Correction log

  • Official state-symbol details are corrected at the state-bird data source, then republished into PAGE_DATA.
  • Bird measurements, family labels, and conservation fields are corrected in the structured species pipeline rather than patched in prose.
  • Generated prose is revised only after the owning data fields and section contract are confirmed.
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