State Bird LC · Least Concern

Louisiana State Bird

Brown Pelican
Pelecanus occidentalis · Designated 1966 · Pelicans

State profile

Why the Brown Pelican fits Louisiana

The Brown Pelican feels like a natural fit for Louisiana because it belongs to coastal marshes, barrier islands, and big estuary water. Whether you notice it around Grand Isle State Park or in an ordinary neighborhood yard, the species reflects the parts of Louisiana people actually see and hear, not a remote corner of the map.
Quick Answer
The state bird of Louisiana is the Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis), designated in 1966.

Why Louisiana Chose the Brown Pelican

Louisiana designated the Brown Pelican in 1966 because of its close tie to Louisiana's coast and its role as a visible, resilient symbol of marsh and gulf country. It was a practical symbolic choice: familiar to residents, visible across much of the state, and easy to connect with local schools, gardens, farms, parks, or conservation culture.

About the Brown Pelican

A huge bill with an expandable pouch, long neck, and heavy coastal silhouette make the Brown Pelican unmistakable even before it dives. In Louisiana, it looks especially at home across coastal marshes, barrier islands, and big estuary water.

Brown Pelicans cruise shoreline currents, plunge headfirst for fish, roost in groups, and gather at jetties, islands, and estuary edges. It uses coastal marshes, barrier islands, bays, jetties, and nearshore water well, which helps explain why the bird feels familiar well beyond protected areas.

Where to See the Brown Pelican in Louisiana

In Louisiana, start with Grand Isle State Park, Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge, and Breton National Wildlife Refuge. Watch for low gliding flocks over water, then sudden plunge-dives where baitfish gather. Calm mornings and feeding tides often give the cleanest views at passes, piers, and marsh edges. These kinds of places match the bird's preferred mix of coastal marshes, barrier islands, bays, jetties, and nearshore water.

Conservation

The Brown Pelican is currently listed as LC. The species is a classic recovery story after the DDT era, but storm damage, oil spills, and changes in coastal food webs still matter.

Explore the collection

All 50 State Birds

All 50 US states have designated official state birds. The most commonly chosen are the Northern Cardinal and the Western Meadowlark.

Alabama
Northern Flicker
Since 1927
Alaska
Willow Ptarmigan
Since 1955
Arizona
Cactus Wren
Since 1931
Arkansas
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1929
California
California Quail
Since 1931
Colorado
Lark Bunting
Since 1931
Connecticut
American Robin
Since 1943
Delaware
Blue Hen Chicken
Since 1939
Florida
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1927
Georgia
Brown Thrasher
Since 1935
Hawaii
Hawaiian Goose
Since 1957
Idaho
Mountain Bluebird
Since 1931
Illinois
Northern Cardinal
Since 1929
Indiana
Northern Cardinal
Since 1933
Iowa
American Goldfinch
Since 1933
Kansas
Western Meadowlark
Since 1937
Kentucky
Northern Cardinal
Since 1926
Maine
Black-capped Chickadee
Since 1927
Maryland
Baltimore Oriole
Since 1947
Massachusetts
Black-capped Chickadee
Since 1941
Michigan
American Robin
Since 1931
Minnesota
Common Loon
Since 1961
Mississippi
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1944
Missouri
Eastern Bluebird
Since 1927
Montana
Western Meadowlark
Since 1931
Nebraska
Western Meadowlark
Since 1929
Nevada
Mountain Bluebird
Since 1967
New Hampshire
Purple Finch
Since 1957
New Jersey
American Goldfinch
Since 1935
New Mexico
Greater Roadrunner
Since 1949
New York
Eastern Bluebird
Since 1970
North Carolina
Northern Cardinal
Since 1943
North Dakota
Western Meadowlark
Since 1947
Ohio
Northern Cardinal
Since 1933
Oklahoma
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
Since 1951
Oregon
Western Meadowlark
Since 1927
Pennsylvania
Ruffed Grouse
Since 1931
Rhode Island
Rhode Island Red
Since 1954
South Carolina
Carolina Wren
Since 1948
South Dakota
Ring-necked Pheasant
Since 1943
Tennessee
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1933
Texas
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1927
Utah
California Gull
Since 1955
Vermont
Hermit Thrush
Since 1941
Virginia
Northern Cardinal
Since 1950
Washington
American Goldfinch
Since 1951
West Virginia
Northern Cardinal
Since 1949
Wisconsin
American Robin
Since 1949
Wyoming
Western Meadowlark
Since 1927

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Louisiana state bird?
Good starting points include Grand Isle State Park, Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge, and Breton National Wildlife Refuge. Watch for low gliding flocks over water, then sudden plunge-dives where baitfish gather.

Source citations

How this state-bird page is sourced

State-bird pages separate official-symbol facts, bird data, and editorial prose so a correction can target the right layer.

  1. State designation facts from the KTP state-bird data contract and page data.
  2. Taxonomy, measurements, family, and conservation fields from structured pipeline data.
  3. Editorial prose reviewed against KTP rules for no invented numbers and no field-certainty claims from generated art.

Correction log

Correction log

  • Official state-symbol details are corrected at the state-bird data source, then republished into PAGE_DATA.
  • Bird measurements, family labels, and conservation fields are corrected in the structured species pipeline rather than patched in prose.
  • Generated prose is revised only after the owning data fields and section contract are confirmed.
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