State Bird LC · Least Concern

Alaska State Bird

Willow Ptarmigan
Lagopus lagopus · Designated 1955 · Grouse

State profile

Why the Willow Ptarmigan fits Alaska

The Willow Ptarmigan feels like a natural fit for Alaska because it belongs to the tundra, willow flats, and open Arctic country that define much of the far north. Whether you notice it around Denali National Park or in an ordinary neighborhood yard, the species reflects the parts of Alaska people actually see and hear, not a remote corner of the map.
Quick Answer
The state bird of Alaska is the Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus), designated in 1955.

Why Alaska Chose the Willow Ptarmigan

Alaska designated the Willow Ptarmigan in 1955 because of its toughness in northern weather and its deep tie to Alaska's tundra landscapes and year-round wild identity. It was a practical symbolic choice: familiar to residents, visible across much of the state, and easy to connect with local schools, gardens, farms, parks, or conservation culture.

About the Willow Ptarmigan

The Willow Ptarmigan is a chunky Arctic grouse that shifts from white winter plumage to mottled brown summer tones matched to tundra and willow cover. In Alaska, it looks especially at home across the tundra, willow flats, and open Arctic country that define much of the far north.

It walks and feeds low to the ground, uses willow thickets and tundra flats for cover, and endures severe northern weather year-round. It uses tundra, willow flats, alpine foothills, and open Arctic shrubland well, which helps explain why the bird feels familiar well beyond protected areas.

Where to See the Willow Ptarmigan in Alaska

In Alaska, start with Denali National Park, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and the Nome road system. Search low on the landscape rather than in trees, especially where dwarf willows break up open tundra. Summer and early fall often give the easiest viewing because birds stand out against snow-free tundra and feed family groups in the open. These kinds of places match the bird's preferred mix of tundra, willow flats, alpine foothills, and open Arctic shrubland.

Conservation

The Willow Ptarmigan is currently listed as LC. The species is still broad-ranging in the far north, but changing snow cover, warming tundra, and shifts in predator pressure are long-term concerns.

Explore the collection

All 50 State Birds

All 50 US states have designated official state birds. The most commonly chosen are the Northern Cardinal and the Western Meadowlark.

Alabama
Northern Flicker
Since 1927
Arizona
Cactus Wren
Since 1931
Arkansas
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1929
California
California Quail
Since 1931
Colorado
Lark Bunting
Since 1931
Connecticut
American Robin
Since 1943
Delaware
Blue Hen Chicken
Since 1939
Florida
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1927
Georgia
Brown Thrasher
Since 1935
Hawaii
Hawaiian Goose
Since 1957
Idaho
Mountain Bluebird
Since 1931
Illinois
Northern Cardinal
Since 1929
Indiana
Northern Cardinal
Since 1933
Iowa
American Goldfinch
Since 1933
Kansas
Western Meadowlark
Since 1937
Kentucky
Northern Cardinal
Since 1926
Louisiana
Brown Pelican
Since 1966
Maine
Black-capped Chickadee
Since 1927
Maryland
Baltimore Oriole
Since 1947
Massachusetts
Black-capped Chickadee
Since 1941
Michigan
American Robin
Since 1931
Minnesota
Common Loon
Since 1961
Mississippi
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1944
Missouri
Eastern Bluebird
Since 1927
Montana
Western Meadowlark
Since 1931
Nebraska
Western Meadowlark
Since 1929
Nevada
Mountain Bluebird
Since 1967
New Hampshire
Purple Finch
Since 1957
New Jersey
American Goldfinch
Since 1935
New Mexico
Greater Roadrunner
Since 1949
New York
Eastern Bluebird
Since 1970
North Carolina
Northern Cardinal
Since 1943
North Dakota
Western Meadowlark
Since 1947
Ohio
Northern Cardinal
Since 1933
Oklahoma
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
Since 1951
Oregon
Western Meadowlark
Since 1927
Pennsylvania
Ruffed Grouse
Since 1931
Rhode Island
Rhode Island Red
Since 1954
South Carolina
Carolina Wren
Since 1948
South Dakota
Ring-necked Pheasant
Since 1943
Tennessee
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1933
Texas
Northern Mockingbird
Since 1927
Utah
California Gull
Since 1955
Vermont
Hermit Thrush
Since 1941
Virginia
Northern Cardinal
Since 1950
Washington
American Goldfinch
Since 1951
West Virginia
Northern Cardinal
Since 1949
Wisconsin
American Robin
Since 1949
Wyoming
Western Meadowlark
Since 1927

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Alaska state bird?
Good starting points include Denali National Park, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and the Nome road system. Search low on the landscape rather than in trees, especially where dwarf willows break up open tundra.

Source citations

How this state-bird page is sourced

State-bird pages separate official-symbol facts, bird data, and editorial prose so a correction can target the right layer.

  1. State designation facts from the KTP state-bird data contract and page data.
  2. Taxonomy, measurements, family, and conservation fields from structured pipeline data.
  3. Editorial prose reviewed against KTP rules for no invented numbers and no field-certainty claims from generated art.

Correction log

Correction log

  • Official state-symbol details are corrected at the state-bird data source, then republished into PAGE_DATA.
  • Bird measurements, family labels, and conservation fields are corrected in the structured species pipeline rather than patched in prose.
  • Generated prose is revised only after the owning data fields and section contract are confirmed.
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